A miniature Shetland pony will require a paddock that is large enough to provide most of its nourishment and most of its exercise. It must be well fenced, remembering that a small pony may go under or through a fence that is adequate for a larger pony.
A good clean supply of water is essential. Some ponies will also appreciate a mineral block to supply minerals that may be lacking in the grazing.
Although a stable is not essential, some shelter may have to be provided in winter where there is no natural shelter.
A headcollar of suitable size will be necessary with a lead rope. The best headcollars are fully adjustable at the nose, throat and over the head and have proper buckles. It is worth spending a bit more for one of these as they will last longer if you are buying a growing youngster. The nose piece should be loose enough to allow free movement of the jaws but tight enough to prevent the nose band coming off over the nose or a hoof getting stuck when the pony scratches its nose.
Where there is a reasonable supply of grass, good quality hay may be the only extra food required by an adult Shetland in winter. A foal will probably require a small quantity of hard feed in addition to ad lib hay during its first winter.
Many Shetlands live until they are over 20 years of age. The older pony may need extra rations in winter to maintain good condition.
Shetlands are very hardy and seldom become ill, but they need regular worming, and hoof care as with all equines. Ponies may have to be be treated for lice, particularly if they start rubbing their coats. Vets will happily advise on treatment for worms and lice. Healthy Shetlands are alert with bright clear eyes and have a reasonable covering over the ribs throughout the year. In winter, they will have a long thick coat but in the summer, the coat is short and smooth and shiny.
Having considered the pony's welfare, you can now decide the role of your Shetland. Are you looking for a pet, a child's riding pony or driving pony? Do you want to breed Shetlands? All these thing will influence your choice of pony and help you to decide whether you want a male or female and what size of pony you require.
If you consider buying a colt, which may seem the less expensive option, do contact your vet to find out the cost of castration. Although it may appear to be unnecessary to castrate such a small creature, it is essential if the pony is to remain a gentle, friendly part of the family. Sadly, many owners have discarded colts when they become frustrated, dominant stallions, which cannot share a paddock with another pony. These unfortunate Shetlands are unlikely to have a happy future.
It is important to build up a relationship with your pony so the pony can be easily handled. This is done through regular contact, grooming all over, picking up the feet and leading the pony out for walks, which your Shetland pony will thoroughly enjoy. All these things prepare the pony for visits by the farrier or vet. It will be tempting to feed titbits, such as bread or carrots, but this is a mistake, especially with a young pony, as he will soon start looking for more when your supply has run out. The pony may become more persistent in his demands and give a sharp nip to draw attention, making him a danger to children particularly. Any treats should be given in a bucket or bowl but your pony will respond just as well to grooming and stroking without the bribes. Nipping must be discouraged. A quick tap on the nose and "No", will tell the pony that you do not appreciate his behaviour.
Shetland foals have very dense coats to protect them in the worst weather. However, this coat can become very wet in winter and foals will appreciate somewhere dry to lie down, even if it is an open shed. The long, thick coat may become very matted in the spring when it starts to shed, so it is helpful to try to brush it out. A steel toothed dog brush is a useful accessory.
Your Shetland will soon learn to trust you and will do whatever you ask of him. If you want to break him for riding or driving, follow the same routine as you would for a larger pony and he will learn very quickly.
It is a good idea to look for a local veterinarian who will care for your small equine.
Investigate equine insurance options. Many companies offer major medial policies along with their mortality policies that can protect you in the event of an accident or major illness.
If you have never owned a horse before, it is wise to take lessons at a local stable in horse care and handling.
Above all, get ready to have the time of your life, newcomer's and seasoned horseman agree that small equines are relaxing and fun to own. Whether you want your small equine for show or pleasure, for a family project or to begin a breeding program, you'll quickly find out that small equines are BIG fun!
